Separation & Divorce
Navigating the complexities of separation and divorce can be challenging, but Shan Lawyers is here to help you navigate each step of the legal process. We offer you comprehensive services tailored to your unique needs, including an initial 15-minute free legal advice.
When it comes to separation and divorce, you will need to know when you are eligible to file for divorce, how to enter into parenting arrangements, and what your entitlements are in terms of property division.
Clients choose our small law firm because we listen to what they say, understand their needs, and provide strategic and personalised advice. Let us help you transition to the next chapter of your life with confidence and peace of mind.
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Divorce & Separation Law Australia: What You Need to Know!
We have put together a comprehensive list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) from our experience for your guidance.
1.What are the residency requirements for obtaining a divorce in Australia?
a. Be an Australian citizen: This includes those who were born in Australia, have obtained Australian citizenship through descent, or have been granted Australian citizenship; or
b. Be domiciled in Australia: This means that Australia is your permanent home; or
c. Ordinarily live in Australia: You must have lived in Australia for at least 12 months immediately before filing for divorce.
Note –You must also prove that the marriage has irretrievably broken down, evidenced by a separation of at least 12 months.
2. How long do I need to wait to apply for divorce after my separation?
In order to be eligible to file for divorce, you must be separated for a 12-month continuous period. Your relationship must be irretrievably broken down (meaning not possible to repair or is impossible to return to a previously existing situation or condition). For example, if you separate on 4 March 2024, you have to wait for 12 months, and you can then sign your divorce application on 5 March 2025 and file it on the same day.
3. Do i need my spouse’s consent to apply for a divorce, or can i apply for a sole divorce application?
You can apply for a sole divorce application. You do not need consent from your spouse to apply for a divorce. However, if your spouse consents to apply for a divorce together, you can apply for a joint application, which is much easier.
If a joint application (you and your spouse apply for a divorce together) for divorce is made, the process becomes much easier as there’s no need to have the application personally served upon your spouse.
If you apply for a divorce on your own, you cannot personally serve the application to your spouse. In this case, a third party (eg, a professional process server is a person who delivers legal documents to individuals involved in a court case or a friend) must be engaged to serve the divorce application, and you will need to provide proof of service.
4. How to apply for a divorce?
5. Can I get a divorce with a marriage of less than 2 years?
6. Do I need to prove my separation?
7. My marriage certificate is in a foreign language. What should I do?
8. Do I need to be married in Australia to obtain a divorce in Australia?
In Australia, it is not necessary for you to be married in the country for your marriage to be considered legal. If you are legally married outside of Australia and it is registered in that jurisdiction, then it is recognised as a legal marriage in Australia. You just need to attach a copy of the overseas marriage certificate to your divorce application if it is in English.
9. Do I need to attend the court hearing to get a divorce?
If you are applying for a divorce with a joint application, you will not have to attend a court hearing. However, you will need to go to court if:
- You have made a sole application, and there is a child from the marriage under 18 years old at the time of filing your divorce application.
- Your spouse files a response opposing your application.
- In certain other limited circumstances, for example, if you need to prove that you and your spouse separated under the same roof for 12 months.
10. How much does it cost to get divorced, and who pays for it?
When you initiate the divorce process without a lawyer’s assistance, the main cost you will need to consider is the court filing fee for a divorce application. The divorce court filing fee is $1100 from 1 July 2024. However, in certain situations, you may be eligible for a reduced fee of $365, if you can demonstrate that you are facing financial hardship, or if you hold a certain Government concession card, you may also be eligible for a reduced fee.
If you file for divorce on your own (without your spouse), you may also have to cover the expense of hiring a process server (a third party to serve the divorce application on your spouse) to deliver the necessary divorce documents to your spouse, and this typically ranges from $300 to $600.
11. How long does it take to get a divorce?
A straightforward (non-complex) divorce process usually takes 3 to 4 months from the time the divorce application is filed. This time frame will allow you to serve the divorce application on your spouse and prove it to the court.
If you are filing a sole application and your spouse (the other party/respondent) is located in Australia, the documents must be served at least 28 days before the court hearing.
If you are filing a sole application and your spouse (the other party/respondent) is overseas, the documents must be served at least 42 days before the court hearing. Sometimes, these time frames can be shortened, but you need a valid reason.
A divorce order becomes effective one month and one day after it is issued, although the court has the authority to shorten this period. For example, if the court issued your divorce on 27 May 2024, it then becomes effective on 28 June 2024.
12. If I apply for divorce, will that cover other matters such as parenting matters, spousal maintenance, and property division?
No. The divorce process is separate from family law parenting, property settlement, and spousal maintenance. These are entirely separate matters in their own right!
13. How does the intertwining of financial interests in divorce affect the process of your property division?
If you have joint ownership of assets, you should not file for divorce immediately once you become eligible to apply for a divorce. This is because once your divorce order becomes effective, you will have only 12 months from the date of the divorce order to finalise your property settlement and spousal maintenance. You need to seek leave from the Court if you want to claim your property settlement and spousal maintenance after 12 months. For parenting matters, there is no time limit.
In some cases, getting a divorce can be a strategic move to prompt your spouse to settle property matters without prolonged delay.